How to Clean and Maintain Different Types of Watch Materials

Whether you’re wearing a modern timepiece or preserving a family heirloom, caring for your watch properly ensures both its appearance and performance remain in top condition. From stainless steel to leather, different materials require different care and preservation techniques. Whether you wear a watch daily or reserve it for special occasions, regular maintenance is key to preserving its appearance and functionality.

Here’s how to clean and care for each type, and when to consider professional servicing.

Cleaning and Caring for Metal Watches

Metal watches—whether stainless steel, titanium, or gold—are among the most durable styles, but they’re still prone to collecting dirt, sweat, and grime from daily wear. When cleaning your metal watch, begin by wiping the case and bracelet with a dry microfibre cloth to remove surface debris. If the watch is water-resistant, gently clean the bracelet with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a mild soap solution, then rinse under warm water and dry thoroughly. Always check the water resistance rating before exposing your watch to moisture.

Consider a professional ultrasonic cleaning for stubborn residue or dullness to restore the watch’s shine. This is especially important for pre-owned watches, which may need extra attention to restore their original brilliance and preserve long-term value.

Maintaining Leather Watch Straps

Leather adds a touch of sophistication to any watch, but it’s also sensitive to moisture and daily wear, and so requires delicate care. Avoid exposing leather straps to water, sweat, perfume, or harsh sunlight, as they can cause discolouration and cracking. To clean a leather watch, start by removing the straps from the watch and wiping them down with a dry cloth to remove surface dust and oils.

You may also want to consider occasionally applying a leather conditioner with a soft cloth to keep the strap supple. If your strap becomes overly worn or begins to smell, it may be time to replace it. Always store leather watches in a dry environment, and avoid sealing them in plastic, which can trap moisture.

Cleaning and Protecting Ceramic Watches

Ceramic watches are known for their modern, scratch-resistant finish. However, ceramic can be brittle, so handle with care. Clean gently with a soft cloth, dampened with warm and mild soap. Use a soft brush to clean around tight spaces, and always check for small chips or cracks, especially after any accidental knocks.

While ceramic doesn’t tarnish like metal, it still benefits from regular cleaning to maintain its gleam. Be cautious not to use any abrasive materials when cleaning, as these can damage the smooth ceramic finish. For a more detailed guide, check out this cleaning tutorial.

Professional Servicing and Long-Term Care

Regardless of the material, all watches benefit from regular professional servicing. Routine professional servicing is vital for keeping watches running accurately, especially mechanical and automatic types. Experts recommend a full service every 3 to 5 years, depending on usage and brand.

A standard service includes cleaning the movements, lubricating components, resealing, and pressure-testing for water resistance. Reputable UK-based service centres will provide a warranty on their work, giving you peace of mind.

Store your watch properly between wears in a padded box or case to avoid scratches. With proper care and regular attention, your watch—whether new or vintage—can last for decades and retain both its function and value.