New rules for fireworks displays — what organisers must check
Community groups, schools and event organisers across Wales are being urged to follow new national guidance on running safe and considerate fireworks displays.
The advice, published by the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS), aims to help local organisers plan celebrations that protect both spectators and the wider community.
The updated document highlights key considerations including crowd safety, fire risk, timing restrictions and the impact of fireworks on animals and vulnerable residents.
Organisers are reminded that fireworks can only be used between 7am and 11pm, except on Bonfire Night (until midnight) and on Diwali, New Year and Chinese New Year (until 1am). The rules apply to all Category F2, F3 and F4 fireworks.
The guidance also sets out where displays can be held. Events must take place on private land with the landowner’s permission, and fireworks cannot be discharged within 50 feet of a highway or in public places such as streets or parks.
Only Category F2 and F3 fireworks may be used by volunteers. Category F4 fireworks can only be handled by licensed professionals.
Organisers are advised to:
Check for power lines or obstructions in daylight before setting up.
Ensure sufficient space between fireworks, spectators and fallout zones.
Follow all instructions printed on the packaging.
Buy only from reputable retailers.
Store fireworks away from heat sources, moisture, and flammable materials.
The OPSS guidance also encourages organisers to consider the community impact of displays, especially on veterans, neurodiverse individuals, children, shift workers and animals.
Event organisers are urged to:
Inform residents in advance via social media, websites or local leaflets.
Use low-noise fireworks where possible.
Keep displays short and avoid locations near farms, stables or wildlife areas.
Assess weather and wind direction to prevent sparks from spreading fires.
For larger events, organisers should contact their local council, police, and fire service at least seven days before the display. A risk assessment and qualified first aiders are required, and one steward must be present for every 250 spectators.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Home Office, and Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) also publish supporting guidance on managing explosives, fire safety, and aviation awareness.
Further information and full safety advice are available on the HSE and CAA websites.
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